Preparing for Joint Replacement: Why Weight Loss is Your First Step

By: Scottsdale Weight Loss Center
Published: November 6, 2021
Happy woman looking in the mirror.

Meeting Surgeon BMI Requirements for Hip & Knee Replacement

Patients with obesity are frequently advised to lose weight prior to total knee or total hip replacement. The reasons for this recommendation are numerous:

  • Patients with obesity (BMI >30) are 1.7 times more likely to have complications after total joint replacement compared to patients with a BMI <30.
  • Patients with a BMI >35 are 2.2 times more likely to have complications.
  • Patients with a BMI >40 are 3.7 times more likely, and those with a BMI >50 are 21 times more likely to suffer complications.

Pre-Surgery: Reducing Anesthesia & Metabolic Risks

Obesity is associated with many known risk factors for any surgical procedure. These include:

  • Cardiovascular disease, including hypertension
  • Type 2 diabetes
  • Obstructive sleep apnea
  • Metabolic syndrome
  • Adiposopathic (sick fat disease) chronic inflammation
  • Polypharmacy

Intraoperative Challenges: Ensuring a Successful Procedure

Obesity can also cause complications during surgery.

Challenges for the anesthesiologist may include:

  • Locating proper venous access to administer general anesthesia and medications
  • Alterations in body shape and anatomy that interfere with adequate oxygenation and airflow
  • Proper needle positioning for delivering regional anesthesia (e.g. spinal and epidural nerve blocks

Obesity may also cause increased operative times due to technical challenges. The longer a surgery, the greater risk of complications. Obesity also increases the risk of nerve injuries and blood loss.

Post-Surgery: Protecting Your New Joint & Accelerating Recovery

Obesity can also increase complications after surgery:

  • Infection and sepsis- studies have shown that patients with obesity have double the rate of infection following total knee arthroplasty
  • Poor wound healing
  • Deep vein thrombosis
  • Pulmonary embolism
  • Dyspnea and hypoventilation
  • Prosthetic component loosening and failure due to biomechanical stress
  • Dislocation of the joint replacement (especially the hip)
  • Decreased joint mobility and range of motion compared to patients with healthy weight
  • Difficulty participating in active rehabilitation due to an altered center of gravity and impaired balance
  • Challenges with postoperative pain management

Our expertise is helping patients lose weight quickly so they are in optimal health prior to joint replacement. For additional expert information on obesity, please visit us at https://www.scottsdaleweightloss.com

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Diana is the Best!!
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Sara M
12 days ago
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Great place 30 lbs.and counting thank you And now it is over 40 lbs. and counting thank you great job
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John J
29 days ago
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Best of the best - Dr. Z !!
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Mar S
33 days ago
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The Biltmore location is top notch! Everyone there is so very friendly, professional and makes the experience so personal and easy. Highly recommend!
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Sue M
35 days ago
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This practice is everything you would want from a physician office. Professional and knowledgeable staff and caring providers 10 stars!!!!
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Lisa Y
41 days ago
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Everything perfect
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Andi K
46 days ago
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I landed at Scottsdale Weight Loss 13 years ago and lost 50 pounds….regained 10 and then lost them again, plus another 20. It is a great program, and all the professionals are amazing and caring.
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Mj W
53 days ago
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SWL has been a God send to me! Dr. Guzman & staff especially Lilia & Bianca! They’re so supportive & professional I have lost approx 50 pounds over the year at my own pace.
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Donna L
55 days ago
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The staff at the Phoenix office are great! My experience with Dr deGuzman has been wonderful. Miriam has always been very helpful and makes the office visits pleasant and personal. The medical assistants have always been professional and great to help meet my goals.
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Paula S
81 days ago
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I really felt comfortable with Kristen at my initial appointment. Everyone at the center was caring and friendly, from Bianca, at the front desk, to Lily, who is the MA. Kristen listened to my frustrations and prior disappointments about what has not worked, and is confident that she can help me achieve my goals of weight loss. I am looking forward and excited to see the success I will attain.
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Joyce K
88 days ago
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Amazing staff and great program! Feeling great!
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Brian H
92 days ago
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I'd lost 20 pounds on my own and struggled to keep it off. I decided GLP-1 meds were the next step in losing more and keeping it off. I wanted a medical doctor supervised program and chose SWLC. I am so very glad I did! The team in Glendale is so supportive and kind; and when I feel discouraged, they pick me up with positive energy and input. They really do a great job with encouragement all the time. 6 weeks in I've lost 17 pounds, and am approaching weight loss with a very new perspective. Also knowing that when I reach my target goal, they'll be there through maintenance and beyond is encouraging as well. Good to not feel alone on this journey.
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Stephanie P
105 days ago
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