What Happens to the Fat When I Lose Weight?

By: Scottsdale Weight Loss Center
Published: September 17, 2025
A smiling, fit woman in a sports bra celebrating her body transformation in her old, baggy pants.

A common question I hear in clinic is: “When I lose weight, where does the fat actually go?”

Some common misperceptions include:

  • Fat turns into For the chemistry enthusiasts out there, this would violate the law of conservation of mass.
  • Fat turns into muscle. This would be ideal, but unfortunately it’s
  • Fat leaves the body in bowel movements. Not true

Don’t worry, many health professionals are surprised by the real answer as well.

So where does the fat go?

The truth is that fat is converted to carbon dioxide and water. You exhale the carbon dioxide through your lungs, while the water enters your bloodstream and is eliminated as urine or sweat.

Here’s a surprising fact: if you lose 20 pounds of fat, 16.8 pounds leaves your body as carbon dioxide and 3.2 pounds leaves as water. This means nearly all of the weight you lose is literally breathed out. Amazing!

This process isn’t unique to fat. Nearly all carbohydrates, alcohol, and dietary fat you consume are ultimately broken down the same way, into carbon dioxide and water. Protein is similar, with the exception of a small amount of nitrogen containing components that are excreted in urine. The only real exception is fiber, which passes through undigested and leaves the body as stool.

One of my patients once asked me: “If fat turns into carbon dioxide, does that mean losing weight contributes to global warming?”

No, it does not.

Be well.

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Based on 420 reviews
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Diana is the Best!!
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Sara M
12 days ago
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Great place 30 lbs.and counting thank you And now it is over 40 lbs. and counting thank you great job
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John J
29 days ago
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Best of the best - Dr. Z !!
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Mar S
33 days ago
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The Biltmore location is top notch! Everyone there is so very friendly, professional and makes the experience so personal and easy. Highly recommend!
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Sue M
35 days ago
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This practice is everything you would want from a physician office. Professional and knowledgeable staff and caring providers 10 stars!!!!
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Lisa Y
41 days ago
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Everything perfect
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Andi K
46 days ago
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I landed at Scottsdale Weight Loss 13 years ago and lost 50 pounds….regained 10 and then lost them again, plus another 20. It is a great program, and all the professionals are amazing and caring.
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Mj W
53 days ago
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SWL has been a God send to me! Dr. Guzman & staff especially Lilia & Bianca! They’re so supportive & professional I have lost approx 50 pounds over the year at my own pace.
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Donna L
55 days ago
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The staff at the Phoenix office are great! My experience with Dr deGuzman has been wonderful. Miriam has always been very helpful and makes the office visits pleasant and personal. The medical assistants have always been professional and great to help meet my goals.
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Paula S
81 days ago
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I really felt comfortable with Kristen at my initial appointment. Everyone at the center was caring and friendly, from Bianca, at the front desk, to Lily, who is the MA. Kristen listened to my frustrations and prior disappointments about what has not worked, and is confident that she can help me achieve my goals of weight loss. I am looking forward and excited to see the success I will attain.
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Joyce K
88 days ago
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Amazing staff and great program! Feeling great!
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Brian H
92 days ago
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I'd lost 20 pounds on my own and struggled to keep it off. I decided GLP-1 meds were the next step in losing more and keeping it off. I wanted a medical doctor supervised program and chose SWLC. I am so very glad I did! The team in Glendale is so supportive and kind; and when I feel discouraged, they pick me up with positive energy and input. They really do a great job with encouragement all the time. 6 weeks in I've lost 17 pounds, and am approaching weight loss with a very new perspective. Also knowing that when I reach my target goal, they'll be there through maintenance and beyond is encouraging as well. Good to not feel alone on this journey.
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Stephanie P
105 days ago
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